Child Passenger Safety

Learn more about safety laws and our Child Passenger Program.

Child Passenger Safety

Learn more about safety laws and our Child Passenger Program.

Overview of child passenger safety

Our Child Passenger Program educates parents and caregivers on the importance of children being transported safely as passengers.
Child restraint systems can prevent injuries and death.
Car crashes are one of the leading causes of injuries and deaths in children between the ages of one and 12.

Education and the use of the proper child restraint systems can prevent injuries and death.

What are Connecticut’s Child Passenger Safety Laws?

  • Children under two years old or weighing less than 30 pounds must ride in rear facing car seat.
  • Children two to five years old or weighing less than 40 pounds must use a child restraint that has a five-point harness.
  • Children five to eight years old or weighing between 40-60 pounds must use a booster seat or a five-point harness.
  • Children eight years or older and weighing 60 pounds or more can use a safety belt or a booster seat.

Operators who violate the law (first or second violation) are required to complete a Child Passenger Safety Class.  

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  • Which Seat is Best for My Child?
  • How to Install a Seat
  • Important information

Which Seat is Best for My Child?

To follow the best practices on selecting a seat for your child, you must find the correct seat for your child’s age, weight, height, and development levels.

  • Infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing car safety seat until they reach the maximum weight or maximum height allowed by the car seat.  
  • Children who have outgrown the rear-facing seat, should use a forward-facing seat with a harness if possible, following the manufactory's guidelines for height and weight.
  • Children who have outgrown the forward-facing seat, should use a booster seat until the lap and shoulder parts of the seat belt fit correctly. Lap belt must lie across the upper thigh, not stomach. The shoulder belt must lie across shoulder and chest, not neck.
  • Children under 13 years old should be restrained in the rear seats of the vehicle.

How to Install a Seat

Each car seat is different; refer to the manual for more information, including installation instructions.

There are two systems that may be used to secure the child safety seats:

  • Seat belt system
    • When installing with a seat belt, be sure to check your seat belt locking method.  Put the seat belt through the correct belt path for the direction your seat is facing. The seat belt must be straight. Make sure there are no twists in the seat belt. Buckle the belt.
    • Check the angle indicator.
    • Lock the seat belt either by locking the seat belt mechanism or the lock off on the car seat. 
    • Tighten the seat belt by removing excess webbing while applying pressure to the car seat until the seat moves less than one inch when pulling with your non-dominant hand at the belt path.
  • LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children)
    • LATCH and seating positions are defined in the car’s manual. The tether connector holds the back of the car seat and may be used with a lower anchor or seat belt (refer to car seat manual for details). Lower anchors can be hidden or covered. The LATCH symbol may help find the anchor.
    • Make sure the tethers are flat and there are no twists in the installation
      Check the angle indicator.
    • Tighten the tethers while applying pressure to the car seat until the seat moves less than one inch when pulling with your non-dominant hand at the belt path.

PLEASE NOTE:
When properly installed, both methods of installation are safe. The car seat is tested each way but not together. Never install a car seat using a seat belt and LATCH at the same time.

If you need more assistance on installing your car seat, make an appointment at your local fitting stations.

Important information

  • Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual to learn where to position your child safety seat and how to install it.
  • Using the registration form you received at the time of purchase, register the child safety seat.  To receive safety alerts or recall information, register your child safety seat.
  • Child safety seats usually have a 6–8-year life cycle. Be sure to check the expiration date on your seat.  It’s not recommended to pass seats down after your child outgrow them.
  • Never install a child safety seat in the front passenger seat of any vehicle.
  • Never use a car seat that has been involved in a moderate to severe crash. Most car insurances will cover for a car seat replacement.